Research: Cross-cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Arabic Version of the Patient-Rated Elbow Evaluation
A new research article, curated by Dr. Waleed Albishi, Dr. Musab Alageel, Dr. Abdulrahman Alsharidah, Dr. Abdulaziz Bin Dakhil, Dr. Faisal Alsaif, Dr. Hisham Abdulaziz Alsanawi, and Dr. Abdulrahman Alaseem and titled “Cross-cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Arabic Version of the Patient-Rated Elbow Evaluation”, has been published.
Objectives
The current study aims to translate and culturally adapt the Patient-Rated Elbow Evaluation (PREE) into Arabic while also investigating its reliability and validity.
Methods
This questionnaire was translated following a clear and user-friendly guideline protocol. Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess the reliability and internal consistency of the items of PREE. Additionally, the constructive validity of PREE was evaluated against the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF 36) and the Shoulder and Hand questionnaire.
Results
A total of 38 participants were included in this study, of which 21 participants were re-evaluated for reliability testing. Cronbach’s alpha of the total score of Arabic PREE is 0.955 which indicates that the scale has a high level of internal consistency. There is a good correlation between PREE and with DASH scores. The correlation between total AR PREE, function sub-AR PREE, and pain subscale AR PREE with DASH work sub-parameter r (0.527) with p-value (<0.05) indicates a significant correlation. Additionally, the correlation was assessed with another score SF 36 and the results were as follows. A moderate correlation between total PREE with physical health, physical function, and pain sub-scale of SF36, with coefficient interval (r) 0.37, 0.38, and 0.46 subsequently.
Conclusions
The PREE- AR is s a comprehensible, valid, and reliable method to assess the functionality and pain of any patient with elbow pathology. Therefore, we believe that the PREE-AR questionnaire can be used by clinicians, researchers, and patients to report the pain and functionality of the elbow.
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