Ophthalmology: A Brief Introduction
Ophthalmology is a surgical branch of medicine that focuses on the identification and treatment of conditions affecting the eyes. A doctor who has completed specialist training in both medical and surgical eye care is called an ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology specialists must do extra postgraduate residency training in that discipline after receiving their medical degrees. An integrated one-year internship that includes more comprehensive medical training in disciplines like internal medicine or general surgery may be part of this. Ophthalmologists use laser therapy, do surgery when necessary, and prescribe drugs to treat conditions such eye disorders. Primary and specialized medical and surgical eye care are both offered by ophthalmologists. At some time during their training, the majority of ophthalmologists take part in academic research on eye problems, and many go on to make research their profession. Diseases Treated by Ophthalmologists Cataract: A cataract is a hazy spot in...