Kidney and its Functions
Overview The kidneys are two small but vital organs that play an important role in maintaining overall health and wellness. Located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage, these bean-shaped organs are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood and excreting them from the body in the form of urine. In addition to their primary function of waste filtration, the kidneys perform several other essential functions that are critical for the proper functioning of the body. One of the key functions of the kidneys is to maintain the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. Electrolytes are minerals that are essential for the proper functioning of the body's cells, nerves, and muscles. The kidneys regulate the balance of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium by filtering and excreting excess electrolytes. This is important because electrolyte imbalances can lead to a range of health problems, including muscle cramps, weakn...