Alzheimer: A Mysterious Disease

Primary Health Care: Open Access

Dementia

Dementia is a term used to describe a group of symptoms caused by brain disorders. It is not a single disease. Dementia can have an impact on one's thinking, memory, and behavior. Brain function is impaired to the point where it interferes with a person's normal social or occupational life. Nobody experiences dementia in the same way. When symptoms first appear, it is critical to seek medical attention. Many people live active and fulfilling lives for many years after being diagnosed.

Alzheimer

The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease. It is a physical brain disorder that causes memory, thinking, and behavior problems. It disrupts the neurons in the brain, affecting how they function and communicate with one another. When important chemicals are depleted, messages cannot travel normally through the brain. People with Alzheimer's disease face various challenges and changes as the disease progresses.

The abilities of an individual deteriorate over time, though the rate of deterioration varies from person to person.

  • A person who can get Alzheimer Disease.
  • Alzheimer's disease can affect anyone, but it is more common in older people.
  • An increased risk of developing dementia is linked to genetics, lifestyle, and health factors.

Alzheimer's disease is inherited in a few cases and is caused by a genetic mutation. This is known as familial Alzheimer's disease, and symptoms appear at a young age. This is usually when someone is in their 50s, but it can happen at any age.

What Can Cause This Disease?

(Reason still unknown)

Aside from a few cases of familial Alzheimer's disease, no one knows why some people develop Alzheimer's disease while others do not.

The following health and lifestyle factors may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease

  1. Physical Inactivity
  2. Lack of Mental Exercise
  3. Smoking
  4. Obesity
  5. Diabetes
  6. High Cholesterol
  7. High blood Pressure

Diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease

There is currently no single test for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. After careful clinical consultation, a diagnosis is made.

The Evaluation Could Include:

  • A thorough medical history
  • A physical examination, as well as blood and urine tests
  • A psychiatric evaluation, neuropsychological tests (to assess memory and thinking abilities), and brain scans are all possible.

After other causes have been ruled out, Alzheimer's disease can be diagnosed.

It is critical to obtain an early and accurate diagnosis to determine whether the symptoms under investigation are caused by Alzheimer's disease or by a different condition that necessitates its own treatment.

New techniques are being developed to aid in the early detection of Alzheimer's disease.

How to Treat an Alzheimer’s Patient?

There is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, and no treatment can slow or stop the disease's progression. Medication, on the other hand, can help stabilize or slow the decline in memory and thinking abilities. Drugs may also be prescribed to treat secondary symptoms like agitation or depression, as well as to improve sleep. Non-drug therapies, such as staying active and socially connected, and managing stress, can be beneficial.

Talking to a counselor or psychologist can help you manage changes in your behavior and mood.

Occupational therapy can assist in improving daily functioning at home.

Treatments and support services are available at all stages of Alzheimer's disease to reduce the impact of symptoms and ensure the best possible quality of life for everyone living with the condition.

Conclusion

As a fellow in the field of the medicinal journal, this disease is one of the most mysterious diseases I have encountered or read about, we don’t know why this disease happens, how to diagnose this disease, how to cure this, nor do we know about its origin.

We only know that a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of such a disease. 

Just imagine a situation where you are going shopping with your kids and suddenly you don’t know who they are, this will not only traumatize you but also the young kids.

Kindly adopt a healthy lifestyle, enjoy every moment, share your views, and seek help from friends, family, or doctors. Life is too short and unexpected things might happen.       

International Online Medical Council (IOMC)

International Online Medical Council (IOMC)

Primary Health Care: Open Access Journal is dedicated to conveying and spreading to its examiners all over the world, the latest knowledge concerning current advancements in Health research, education, health development, Mental and Physical Health Education, cardiology, oncology, Translational Biomedicine, blood disorders, Anaesthesiology, Clinical Research, Dentistry, Dermatology, Gastroenterology, Genetics, Haematology, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Nephrology, Neurology, Nursing, Nutrition, Ophthalmology, Optometry, Pathology, Orthopaedics, Physical therapy & Rehabilitation, Psychiatry, Pulmonology, Radiology, Reproductive Medicine, Surgery, Toxicology, Human Diseases, Treatments, and other topics related to these academic disciplines.

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