Malaria Fever: A Comprehensive Guide

Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment

Malaria is an infection spread to people by a parasite that is transmitted by mosquito bites. If you don't want to get very sick, you must become knowledgeable about malaria prevention techniques. Most malaria patients experience high fever, shaking chills, and other symptoms of illness. Malaria is common in tropical and even some subtropical countries like India, whereas it is rare in regions with temperate climates. On a global scale, this illness affects about 290 people and results in over 400,000 deaths.

Through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes that have been infected, parasites that cause malaria, a potentially fatal illness, are spread to people. Both a cure and prevention are possible.

The number of malaria cases worldwide in 2020 is projected to be 241 million.

In 2020, it was predicted that 627 000 people would die from malaria.

Unusually large portions of the global malaria burden are carried by the WHO African Region. 96% of malaria deaths and 95% of cases in the world in 2020 occurred in this area. In the region, 80% of malaria deaths occurred in children under the age of five.

It is crucial to comprehend the different varieties of malaria in order to acquire the appropriate treatment. There are five species that can have an impact on people. Two of the group are regarded as being quite dangerous.

The most prevalent malaria parasite, P. falciparum, is known to cause a significant number of fatalities. This bacterium swiftly multiplies, resulting in blocked blood arteries and significant blood loss.

P. Vivax: Among all the different strains of malaria, P. Vivax is another typical one that is also quite lethal. This well-known malaria parasite is primarily located outside of dry environments. It is known for this species to lay dormant before awakening. It continues to infect your blood for months or years after being bitten.

Malaria symptoms such as anemia and jaundice will become more prevalent as the condition worsens. Malaria with cerebral symptoms is the most serious type and can cause a coma.

Choosing to get a malaria test is therefore imperative as soon as you notice any of these symptoms. Doctors can begin the treatment process as soon as they are aware of your current condition, which is helpful.

Yes, there are known negative effects from anti-malarial medications. The good news is that these adverse effects are uncommon and easily treatable, so there is no need to worry. The medications you are taking should always be disclosed to your healthcare provider. Anti-malarial medicines might in fact easily cause them to malfunction. Some of the negative effects can vary depending on the medication:

Headaches

  • Difficulties with the GI system, such as nausea and diarrhea
  • Becoming more sensitive to sunlight
  • Eyesight problems and psychological illnesses
  • Sleeplessness and disturbing dreams
  • Seizures as well as anemia

A technical framework is offered for all nations with an active malaria epidemic by the WHO Global technical strategy for malaria 2016–2030, which was updated in 2021. In order to control and eradicate malaria, it is meant to direct and support national and regional programs.

The strategy establishes challenging but attainable global goals, such as preventing a resurgence of malaria in all countries that have achieved malaria eradication by 2030, eliminating malaria in at least 35 countries by 2030, and reducing malaria mortality rates by at least 90% by 2030.

Our journal focuses on a wide range of topics in the fields of diagnostic techniques, magnetic resonance imaging, disease diagnosis, diagnostic methods, diagnostic procedure, differential diagnosis, laboratory diagnosis, medical treatment, medical image segmentation, cancer diagnosis, breast neoplasm, breast imaging, pathogens, clinical diagnosis, research applications on novel hardware/software technologies, medical equipment retrospective diagnosis, and clinical diagnostic. The Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment journal encourages authors to submit pertinent research to advance knowledge.

We welcome you to contribute the most accurate knowledge of the prevailing trends

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Mail at: clindiagtreat@emedicinejournals.com

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